主要内容
2014的《经济自由度指数》涵盖了6大洲的186个国家(或地区),指出尽管面临经济和政治环境的挑战,经济自由在世界范围内依然在进步。全球经济自由度得分达到了自报告问世以来20年间的最高值。世界经济自由度得分比去年上涨了0.7个点,比1995年上涨了2.7个点。过去5年中失去的向更好的自由迈进的良好势头又逐步回来了。
2014《指数》中进行数字排序的178个经济体中,有6个得分超过80,获得“自由”称号;有28个经济体得分在70-80之间,获得“几乎自由”称号。以上34个经济体维持并提供了一些良好的制度环境,在这种环境里,个人与私企在追寻更好的机会和更大的繁荣时能够享有极大程度的经济自由。
自由度得分在50-70之间的国家最多,有117个。其中“中度自由”的经济体有56个(得分在60-70之间),“几乎不自由”的经济体有61个(得分在50-60之间)。27个国家得分在50以下,属“受限制”经济体。
尽管过去20年里全球经济自由取得了很大的进步,这些进步在1998-2007这十年间最为明显,但生活在“不自由”国家中的人口依然很高,达到45亿,即世界总人口的65%。对于这些人来说,通往繁荣的道路依然充满荆棘。这其中有一大半的人口生活在其中两个国家:中国和印度。这两个国家在经济自由上所取得的进展至多只能是勉勉强强。
过去一年中,有114个国家为经济自由度的增长做出了贡献,这其中大多数是欠发达国家;包括新加坡、瑞典、哥伦比亚、波兰、佛得角和土耳其在内的43个国家在2014年《指数》中获得了其有史以来最高经济自由度得分。
17个国家的得分有所好转,其中16个是欠发达地区,这些国家在《指数》中获得得分的上升实至名归。特别是哥伦比亚首次成为“几乎自由”经济体。包括菲律宾和赞比亚在内的7个发展中国家进入“中度自由”行列,8个国家摆脱“受限制”状态。
59个国家出现经济自由度的下滑,其中包括9个发达经济体,如美国、法国、西班牙和塞浦路斯。4个国家分数无变化。
“金砖”国家经济自由上的进展出现停滞。巴西在排名中下跌14位,如今位居第114名,位于“几乎不自由”行列。其他“金砖”排名也出现轻微下滑,俄罗斯、印度、中国的排名分别下滑至第140名、第120名、第137名。
利比里亚和塞拉利昂这两个刚经历过冲突的国家如今已不再是“受限制”经济体。那些排名上升10位以上的11个国家里,有6个来自于撒哈拉以南的非洲地区。
4个新兴经济体在过去5年里得分获得显著提升:哥伦比亚、波兰、阿拉伯联合酋长国和印度尼西亚。经过5年得分累积增长5个点,这4个国家5年里经济自由度持续增长,成功的调控了全球经济诸多不确定性,并将可能导致衰退的风险转化为升级其经济体系的契机。
与以上这些形成鲜明对比的是,美国是一个反例,也是唯一一个经济自由度连续7个下滑的国家。
表1 2014全球经济自由度指数国家排名
国家(地区) | 世界 排名 | 总 分 | 同比 变化 | 产 权 | 免于 贪腐 | 财政 自由 | 政府 收支 | 商业 自由 | 劳动 自由 | 货币 自由 | 贸易 自由 | 投资 自由 | 金融 自由 |
香港 | 1 | 90.1 | 0.8 | 90.0 | 82.3 | 93.0 | 89.7 | 98.9 | 95.5 | 82.0 | 90.0 | 90.0 | 90.0 |
新加坡 | 2 | 89.4 | 1.4 | 90.0 | 91.9 | 91.2 | 91.2 | 96.8 | 96.5 | 81.5 | 90.0 | 85.0 | 80.0 |
澳大利亚 | 3 | 82.0 | -0.6 | 90.0 | 87.7 | 64.2 | 62.6 | 94.6 | 79.2 | 80.5 | 86.4 | 85.0 | 90.0 |
瑞士 | 4 | 81.6 | 0.6 | 90.0 | 88.1 | 68.9 | 65.7 | 75.4 | 87.4 | 85.2 | 90.0 | 85.0 | 80.0 |
新西兰 | 5 | 81.2 | -0.2 | 95.0 | 94.0 | 71.2 | 32.3 | 96.1 | 90.2 | 86.3 | 86.8 | 80.0 | 80.0 |
加拿大 | 6 | 80.2 | 0.8 | 90.0 | 87.7 | 79.7 | 47.3 | 89.3 | 83.1 | 76.3 | 88.3 | 80.0 | 80.0 |
智利 | 7 | 78.7 | -0.3 | 90.0 | 72.3 | 76.5 | 83.8 | 69.3 | 69.3 | 84.1 | 82.0 | 90.0 | 70.0 |
毛里求斯 | 8 | 76.5 | -0.4 | 65.0 | 53.4 | 92.2 | 81.8 | 74.4 | 78.0 | 76.7 | 88.6 | 85.0 | 70.0 |
爱尔兰 | 9 | 76.2 | 0.5 | 90.0 | 74.8 | 74.0 | 30.6 | 83.4 | 79.5 | 81.7 | 87.8 | 90.0 | 70.0 |
丹麦 | 10 | 76.1 | 0.0 | 90.0 | 93.7 | 39.3 | 0.5 | 98.1 | 91.2 | 80.0 | 87.8 | 90.0 | 90.0 |
爱沙尼亚 | 11 | 75.9 | 0.6 | 90.0 | 64.2 | 80.4 | 56.0 | 77.6 | 55.9 | 76.9 | 87.8 | 90.0 | 80.0 |
美国 | 12 | 75.5 | -0.5 | 80.0 | 72.0 | 65.8 | 48.1 | 89.2 | 97.2 | 75.4 | 86.8 | 70.0 | 70.0 |
巴林 | 13 | 75.1 | -0.4 | 60.0 | 49.4 | 99.9 | 71.4 | 76.3 | 82.0 | 78.4 | 78.6 | 75.0 | 80.0 |
英国 | 14 | 74.9 | 0.1 | 90.0 | 76.4 | 56.6 | 29.5 | 92.0 | 73.1 | 73.5 | 87.8 | 90.0 | 80.0 |
荷兰 | 15 | 74.2 | 0.7 | 90.0 | 88.0 | 51.7 | 25.6 | 89.7 | 59.6 | 79.9 | 87.8 | 90.0 | 80.0 |
卢森堡 | 16 | 74.2 | 0.0 | 90.0 | 84.1 | 62.8 | 47.6 | 72.6 | 43.1 | 78.9 | 87.8 | 95.0 | 80.0 |
台湾 | 17 | 73.9 | 1.2 | 70.0 | 59.7 | 80.3 | 84.7 | 93.9 | 53.1 | 81.7 | 85.8 | 70.0 | 60.0 |
德国 | 18 | 73.4 | 0.6 | 90.0 | 80.1 | 61.2 | 38.2 | 89.9 | 46.4 | 80.8 | 87.8 | 90.0 | 70.0 |
芬兰 | 19 | 73.4 | -0.6 | 90.0 | 93.4 | 65.1 | 8.9 | 93.6 | 46.5 | 78.9 | 87.8 | 90.0 | 80.0 |
瑞典 | 20 | 73.1 | 0.2 | 90.0 | 92.3 | 42.9 | 21.4 | 91.1 | 52.9 | 82.5 | 87.8 | 90.0 | 80.0 |
立陶宛 | 21 | 73.0 | 0.9 | 60.0 | 49.9 | 92.9 | 55.9 | 85.7 | 59.0 | 78.6 | 87.8 | 80.0 | 80.0 |
格鲁吉亚 | 22 | 72.6 | 0.4 | 40.0 | 42.8 | 87.3 | 69.7 | 87.8 | 91.2 | 78.4 | 88.6 | 80.0 | 60.0 |
冰岛 | 23 | 72.4 | 0.3 | 90.0 | 84.2 | 72.9 | 32.9 | 91.2 | 59.1 | 76.0 | 87.9 | 70.0 | 60.0 |
奥地利 | 24 | 72.4 | 0.6 | 90.0 | 75.5 | 51.0 | 23.5 | 76.3 | 80.5 | 79.5 | 87.8 | 90.0 | 70.0 |
日本 | 25 | 72.4 | 0.6 | 80.0 | 77.8 | 69.2 | 47.1 | 80.0 | 79.8 | 87.5 | 82.4 | 70.0 | 50.0 |
捷克 | 26 | 72.2 | 1.3 | 70.0 | 45.3 | 81.7 | 43.8 | 70.1 | 84.0 | 79.4 | 87.8 | 80.0 | 80.0 |
博茨瓦纳 | 27 | 72.0 | 1.4 | 70.0 | 61.2 | 81.0 | 69.8 | 68.5 | 69.7 | 72.4 | 82.7 | 75.0 | 70.0 |
阿拉伯联合酋长国酋长国 | 28 | 71.4 | 0.3 | 55.0 | 66.4 | 99.6 | 83.1 | 74.4 | 82.9 | 84.6 | 82.5 | 35.0 | 50.0 |
澳门 | 29 | 71.3 | -0.4 | 60.0 | 49.7 | 71.4 | 91.7 | 60.0 | 55.0 | 79.8 | 90.0 | 85.0 | 70.0 |
卡塔尔 | 30 | 71.2 | -0.1 | 70.0 | 72.4 | 99.9 | 72.1 | 71.7 | 70.0 | 81.2 | 79.8 | 45.0 | 50.0 |
韩国 | 31 | 71.2 | 0.9 | 70.0 | 54.0 | 72.6 | 72.6 | 92.8 | 47.8 | 79.6 | 72.6 | 70.0 | 80.0 |
挪威 | 32 | 70.9 | 0.4 | 90.0 | 88.1 | 50.6 | 42.2 | 90.9 | 44.6 | 78.7 | 89.1 | 75.0 | 60.0 |
圣卢西亚 | 33 | 70.7 | 0.3 | 70.0 | 70.6 | 75.7 | 63.6 | 83.1 | 84.5 | 82.7 | 71.9 | 65.0 | 40.0 |
哥伦比亚 | 34 | 70.7 | 1.1 | 50.0 | 33.2 | 80.6 | 74.9 | 85.2 | 80.5 | 78.8 | 78.8 | 75.0 | 70.0 |
比利时 | 35 | 69.9 | 0.7 | 80.0 | 74.2 | 44.8 | 14.8 | 89.9 | 72.7 | 79.5 | 87.8 | 85.0 | 70.0 |
巴哈马 | 36 | 69.8 | -0.3 | 70.0 | 66.6 | 97.3 | 84.1 | 70.7 | 81.5 | 75.1 | 52.2 | 30.0 | 70.0 |
马来西亚 | 37 | 69.6 | 3.5 | 55.0 | 44.3 | 84.6 | 75.6 | 85.6 | 78.5 | 81.0 | 76.4 | 55.0 | 60.0 |
乌拉圭 | 38 | 69.3 | -0.4 | 70.0 | 70.6 | 77.4 | 68.0 | 74.5 | 68.1 | 72.1 | 82.5 | 80.0 | 30.0 |
约旦 | 39 | 69.2 | -1.2 | 60.0 | 45.6 | 94.0 | 66.9 | 62.0 | 72.9 | 81.3 | 79.6 | 70.0 | 60.0 |
文莱 | 40 | 69.0 | N/A | 40.0 | 53.3 | 90.2 | 66.1 | 68.2 | 96.5 | 74.2 | 81.8 | 70.0 | 50.0 |
亚美尼亚 | 41 | 68.9 | -0.5 | 30.0 | 26.7 | 86.5 | 81.3 | 83.1 | 78.5 | 77.0 | 85.5 | 70.0 | 70.0 |
拉脱维亚 | 42 | 68.7 | 2.2 | 50.0 | 43.6 | 84.6 | 54.9 | 82.5 | 68.5 | 79.7 | 87.8 | 85.0 | 50.0 |
马其顿 | 43 | 68.6 | 0.4 | 35.0 | 39.6 | 91.4 | 70.7 | 81.0 | 78.8 | 83.5 | 85.9 | 60.0 | 60.0 |
以色列 | 44 | 68.4 | 1.5 | 75.0 | 59.3 | 60.1 | 40.3 | 73.2 | 63.0 | 80.6 | 82.9 | 80.0 | 70.0 |
巴巴多斯 | 45 | 68.3 | -1.0 | 80.0 | 77.9 | 74.0 | 49.8 | 72.8 | 78.4 | 74.6 | 60.6 | 55.0 | 60.0 |
塞浦路斯 | 46 | 67.6 | -1.4 | 70.0 | 64.0 | 79.7 | 36.2 | 79.7 | 70.2 | 78.8 | 82.8 | 65.0 | 50.0 |
秘鲁 | 47 | 67.4 | -0.8 | 40.0 | 34.0 | 79.1 | 89.1 | 70.6 | 61.4 | 83.3 | 87.0 | 70.0 | 60.0 |
阿曼 | 48 | 67.4 | -0.7 | 50.0 | 48.2 | 98.5 | 56.0 | 68.3 | 75.5 | 73.6 | 78.7 | 65.0 | 60.0 |
西班牙 | 49 | 67.2 | -0.8 | 70.0 | 62.6 | 54.0 | 38.7 | 77.3 | 52.2 | 79.9 | 87.8 | 80.0 | 70.0 |
波兰 | 50 | 67.0 | 1.0 | 60.0 | 54.8 | 76.1 | 43.2 | 70.1 | 60.4 | 77.8 | 87.8 | 70.0 | 70.0 |
匈牙利 | 51 | 67.0 | -0.3 | 60.0 | 48.6 | 81.1 | 26.8 | 79.3 | 65.7 | 75.6 | 87.8 | 75.0 | 70.0 |
圣文森特和格林纳丁斯 | 52 | 67.3 | 0.3 | 70.0 | 61.1 | 73.7 | 72.4 | 76.3 | 78.7 | 79.8 | 67.6 | 50.0 | 40.0 |
哥斯达黎加 | 53 | 66.9 | -0.1 | 50.0 | 50.9 | 80.0 | 90.0 | 64.9 | 53.3 | 76.3 | 83.8 | 70.0 | 50.0 |
阿尔巴尼亚 | 54 | 66.9 | 1.7 | 30.0 | 30.4 | 92.7 | 75.6 | 78.1 | 49.7 | 80.0 | 87.5 | 75.0 | 70.0 |
墨西哥 | 55 | 66.8 | -0.2 | 50.0 | 29.7 | 80.9 | 78.9 | 76.8 | 58.3 | 77.4 | 85.6 | 70.0 | 60.0 |
牙买加 | 56 | 66.7 | -0.1 | 40.0 | 33.0 | 77.2 | 69.4 | 84.6 | 75.6 | 77.3 | 75.1 | 85.0 | 50.0 |
斯洛伐克 | 57 | 66.4 | -2.3 | 50.0 | 41.8 | 80.2 | 56.0 | 67.0 | 53.6 | 78.1 | 87.8 | 80.0 | 70.0 |
马耳他 | 58 | 66.4 | -1.1 | 75.0 | 55.8 | 63.7 | 47.2 | 62.4 | 53.2 | 79.1 | 87.8 | 80.0 | 60.0 |
萨尔瓦多 | 59 | 66.2 | -0.5 | 40.0 | 34.3 | 79.6 | 85.8 | 59.6 | 63.3 | 80.0 | 79.0 | 70.0 | 70.0 |
佛得角 | 60 | 66.1 | 2.4 | 70.0 | 54.9 | 77.4 | 68.6 | 63.8 | 48.0 | 79.1 | 69.6 | 70.0 | 60.0 |
保加利亚 | 61 | 65.7 | 0.7 | 30.0 | 35.2 | 91.2 | 64.5 | 73.5 | 80.2 | 79.6 | 87.8 | 55.0 | 60.0 |
罗马尼亚 | 62 | 65.5 | 0.4 | 40.0 | 37.7 | 87.0 | 59.2 | 71.0 | 65.2 | 77.1 | 87.8 | 80.0 | 50.0 |
多米尼加岛 | 63 | 65.2 | 1.3 | 60.0 | 53.5 | 72.9 | 61.7 | 75.0 | 70.7 | 85.8 | 72.7 | 70.0 | 30.0 |
土耳其 | 64 | 64.9 | 2.0 | 50.0 | 44.0 | 77.5 | 63.5 | 67.6 | 59.7 | 71.8 | 84.5 | 70.0 | 60.0 |
卢旺达 | 65 | 64.7 | 0.6 | 30.0 | 46.9 | 80.3 | 78.2 | 69.6 | 84.1 | 74.8 | 77.7 | 65.0 | 40.0 |
加纳 | 66 | 64.2 | 2.9 | 50.0 | 40.4 | 85.4 | 83.3 | 62.6 | 60.2 | 65.8 | 64.8 | 70.0 | 60.0 |
哈萨克斯坦 | 67 | 63.7 | 0.7 | 30.0 | 25.7 | 92.9 | 85.0 | 74.4 | 86.7 | 74.4 | 78.2 | 40.0 | 50.0 |
黑山 | 68 | 63.6 | 1.0 | 40.0 | 37.8 | 92.5 | 42.6 | 77.6 | 68.6 | 78.6 | 83.1 | 65.0 | 50.0 |
葡萄牙 | 69 | 63.5 | 0.4 | 70.0 | 61.1 | 60.1 | 26.8 | 84.9 | 34.6 | 79.3 | 87.8 | 70.0 | 60.0 |
法国 | 70 | 63.5 | -0.6 | 80.0 | 69.9 | 48.4 | 5.6 | 79.9 | 51.8 | 76.1 | 82.8 | 70.0 | 70.0 |
巴拿马 | 71 | 63.4 | 0.9 | 30.0 | 34.0 | 84.3 | 78.7 | 73.0 | 39.4 | 75.1 | 74.2 | 75.0 | 70.0 |
泰国 | 72 | 63.3 | -0.8 | 45.0 | 33.6 | 79.7 | 83.6 | 71.4 | 61.6 | 68.6 | 75.0 | 45.0 | 70.0 |
特立尼达和多巴哥多巴哥 | 73 | 62.7 | 0.4 | 50.0 | 34.0 | 84.8 | 62.5 | 59.4 | 76.4 | 71.7 | 78.6 | 60.0 | 50.0 |
斯洛文尼亚 | 74 | 62.7 | 1.0 | 60.0 | 61.0 | 58.9 | 22.6 | 85.4 | 51.0 | 80.3 | 87.8 | 70.0 | 50.0 |
南非 | 75 | 62.5 | 0.7 | 50.0 | 41.6 | 68.7 | 69.1 | 74.5 | 54.4 | 75.3 | 76.1 | 55.0 | 60.0 |
科威特 | 76 | 62.3 | -0.8 | 50.0 | 43.7 | 97.7 | 55.6 | 57.7 | 63.6 | 73.2 | 76.7 | 55.0 | 50.0 |
沙特阿拉伯 | 77 | 62.2 | 1.6 | 40.0 | 43.7 | 99.7 | 63.1 | 67.3 | 75.8 | 68.7 | 74.0 | 40.0 | 50.0 |
马拉圭 | 78 | 62.0 | 0.9 | 30.0 | 20.5 | 96.2 | 89.0 | 58.0 | 28.9 | 80.9 | 81.1 | 75.0 | 60.0 |
马达加斯加 | 79 | 61.7 | -0.3 | 40.0 | 27.3 | 90.8 | 92.3 | 62.8 | 43.9 | 77.6 | 77.8 | 55.0 | 50.0 |
多明尼加 | 80 | 61.3 | 1.6 | 30.0 | 27.3 | 83.7 | 92.3 | 56.1 | 55.2 | 75.7 | 77.8 | 75.0 | 40.0 |
阿塞拜疆 | 81 | 61.3 | 1.6 | 20.0 | 22.7 | 88.1 | 64.8 | 73.5 | 77.9 | 78.8 | 77.2 | 60.0 | 50.0 |
斯威士兰 | 82 | 61.2 | 4.0 | 40.0 | 31.6 | 74.7 | 70.9 | 64.2 | 71.7 | 72.3 | 81.5 | 65.0 | 40.0 |
危地马拉 | 83 | 61.2 | 1.2 | 25.0 | 28.7 | 79.6 | 93.6 | 58.4 | 49.3 | 76.7 | 85.4 | 65.0 | 50.0 |
萨摩亚 | 84 | 61.1 | 4.0 | 60.0 | 38.0 | 79.9 | 42.2 | 73.7 | 80.3 | 76.1 | 75.8 | 55.0 | 30.0 |
吉尔吉斯斯坦 | 85 | 61.1 | 1.5 | 20.0 | 19.2 | 94.6 | 60.2 | 74.2 | 83.8 | 73.7 | 75.2 | 60.0 | 50.0 |
意大利 | 86 | 60.9 | 0.3 | 50.0 | 38.5 | 55.5 | 25.6 | 75.5 | 52.5 | 78.9 | 87.8 | 85.0 | 60.0 |
克罗地亚 | 87 | 60.4 | -0.9 | 40.0 | 41.1 | 69.4 | 45.8 | 61.4 | 39.4 | 79.2 | 87.4 | 80.0 | 60.0 |
赞比亚 | 88 | 60.4 | 1.7 | 30.0 | 31.3 | 71.8 | 82.9 | 74.9 | 50.1 | 68.0 | 84.6 | 60.0 | 50.0 |
菲律宾 | 89 | 60.1 | 1.9 | 30.0 | 26.1 | 79.2 | 92.3 | 59.9 | 49.7 | 78.0 | 75.5 | 60.0 | 50.0 |
斯里兰卡 | 90 | 60.0 | -0.7 | 40.0 | 33.4 | 84.9 | 86.3 | 74.4 | 59.2 | 68.0 | 73.6 | 40.0 | 40.0 |
乌干达 | 91 | 59.9 | -1.2 | 30.0 | 23.8 | 79.1 | 87.3 | 45.1 | 87.4 | 71.0 | 75.4 | 60.0 | 40.0 |
冈比亚 | 92 | 59.5 | 0.7 | 30.0 | 31.7 | 79.0 | 79.8 | 57.4 | 65.8 | 71.3 | 65.0 | 65.0 | 50.0 |
瓦努阿图 | 93 | 59.5 | 2.9 | 40.0 | 33.5 | 97.3 | 81.7 | 54.8 | 56.8 | 82.7 | 48.0 | 60.0 | 40.0 |
纳米比亚 | 94 | 59.4 | -0.9 | 30.0 | 44.2 | 66.9 | 58.8 | 64.4 | 81.9 | 75.0 | 82.9 | 50.0 | 40.0 |
塞尔维亚 | 95 | 59.4 | 0.8 | 40.0 | 34.0 | 83.1 | 38.6 | 59.3 | 70.1 | 66.9 | 77.0 | 75.0 | 50.0 |
黎巴嫩 | 96 | 59.4 | -0.1 | 20.0 | 24.5 | 90.9 | 73.7 | 55.6 | 58.7 | 74.5 | 75.8 | 60.0 | 60.0 |
蒙古 | 97 | 58.9 | -2.8 | 30.0 | 28.2 | 81.8 | 39.1 | 71.8 | 81.1 | 72.4 | 74.7 | 50.0 | 60.0 |
布基纳法索 | 98 | 58.9 | -1.0 | 30.0 | 31.3 | 83.0 | 82.3 | 60.7 | 55.0 | 78.8 | 67.8 | 60.0 | 40.0 |
斐济 | 99 | 58.7 | 1.5 | 25.0 | 20.0 | 82.3 | 76.2 | 64.9 | 73.1 | 75.2 | 70.2 | 50.0 | 50.0 |
印度尼西亚 | 100 | 58.5 | 1.6 | 30.0 | 28.0 | 83.4 | 89.8 | 54.8 | 47.8 | 76.4 | 74.8 | 40.0 | 60.0 |
波黑 | 101 | 58.4 | 1.1 | 20.0 | 33.9 | 82.9 | 27.4 | 55.5 | 62.4 | 80.1 | 86.9 | 75.0 | 60.0 |
尼加拉瓜 | 102 | 58.4 | 1.8 | 15.0 | 24.1 | 78.6 | 80.0 | 52.6 | 60.3 | 72.8 | 85.4 | 65.0 | 50.0 |
摩洛哥 | 103 | 58.3 | -1.3 | 40.0 | 33.3 | 71.3 | 64.1 | 76.2 | 31.5 | 78.1 | 58.8 | 70.0 | 60.0 |
汤加 | 104 | 58.2 | 2.2 | 20.0 | 28.6 | 86.7 | 74.8 | 74.6 | 91.2 | 71.3 | 79.5 | 35.0 | 20.0 |
加蓬 | 105 | 57.8 | 0.0 | 40.0 | 29.1 | 74.5 | 81.7 | 58.9 | 63.0 | 75.1 | 61.0 | 55.0 | 40.0 |
坦桑尼亚 | 106 | 57.8 | -0.1 | 30.0 | 28.8 | 79.7 | 78.3 | 47.0 | 61.1 | 66.0 | 76.8 | 60.0 | 50.0 |
科特迪瓦 | 107 | 57.7 | 3.6 | 30.0 | 22.1 | 79.1 | 79.8 | 55.1 | 59.0 | 80.6 | 71.4 | 50.0 | 50.0 |
柬埔寨 | 108 | 57.4 | -1.1 | 30.0 | 18.7 | 90.8 | 88.4 | 36.6 | 50.2 | 77.9 | 71.0 | 60.0 | 50.0 |
突尼斯 | 109 | 57.3 | 0.3 | 40.0 | 39.2 | 74.3 | 63.8 | 80.7 | 72.6 | 75.9 | 61.8 | 35.0 | 30.0 |
摩尔多瓦 | 110 | 57.3 | 1.8 | 40.0 | 29.5 | 85.8 | 54.4 | 70.1 | 37.9 | 75.0 | 80.1 | 50.0 | 50.0 |
肯尼亚 | 111 | 57.1 | 1.2 | 30.0 | 21.0 | 78.0 | 74.6 | 55.8 | 64.0 | 74.9 | 72.8 | 50.0 | 50.0 |
洪都拉斯 | 112 | 57.1 | -1.3 | 30.0 | 23.7 | 84.9 | 79.8 | 55.4 | 26.5 | 75.1 | 75.4 | 60.0 | 60.0 |
贝宁 | 113 | 57.1 | -0.5 | 30.0 | 29.5 | 68.3 | 86.1 | 51.0 | 50.5 | 75.4 | 60.0 | 70.0 | 50.0 |
巴西 | 114 | 56.9 | -0.8 | 50.0 | 37.9 | 68.8 | 54.1 | 53.8 | 49.8 | 69.9 | 69.3 | 55.0 | 60.0 |
伯利兹 | 115 | 56.7 | -0.6 | 30.0 | 6.7 | 82.1 | 74.2 | 71.6 | 67.2 | 77.6 | 67.8 | 40.0 | 50.0 |
不丹 | 116 | 56.7 | 1.7 | 60.0 | 58.8 | 82.9 | 57.2 | 59.4 | 83.6 | 65.8 | 49.4 | 20.0 | 30.0 |
塞舌尔 | 117 | 56.2 | 1.3 | 50.0 | 48.5 | 76.8 | 61.8 | 67.6 | 68.5 | 75.1 | 33.4 | 50.0 | 30.0 |
吉布提 | 118 | 55.9 | 2.0 | 30.0 | 30.9 | 80.6 | 62.8 | 42.7 | 65.1 | 77.2 | 54.8 | 65.0 | 50.0 |
希腊 | 119 | 55.7 | 0.3 | 40.0 | 33.2 | 65.9 | 19.2 | 75.8 | 53.9 | 76.3 | 82.8 | 60.0 | 50.0 |
印度 | 120 | 55.7 | 0.5 | 50.0 | 31.5 | 79.4 | 77.8 | 37.7 | 74.0 | 65.5 | 65.6 | 35.0 | 40.0 |
圭亚那 | 121 | 55.7 | 1.9 | 30.0 | 24.4 | 68.4 | 71.8 | 64.3 | 72.6 | 78.1 | 72.0 | 45.0 | 30.0 |
马里 | 122 | 55.5 | -0.9 | 20.0 | 27.7 | 69.8 | 81.7 | 48.0 | 63.2 | 76.7 | 73.2 | 55.0 | 40.0 |
也门 | 123 | 55.5 | -0.4 | 30.0 | 19.4 | 91.7 | 74.9 | 59.2 | 54.9 | 62.1 | 82.4 | 50.0 | 30.0 |
马拉维 | 124 | 55.4 | 0.1 | 45.0 | 31.9 | 78.0 | 63.0 | 38.9 | 60.3 | 64.1 | 72.7 | 50.0 | 50.0 |
塞内加尔 | 125 | 55.4 | -0.1 | 40.0 | 29.5 | 65.1 | 75.4 | 47.5 | 41.5 | 81.8 | 73.2 | 60.0 | 40.0 |
巴基斯坦 | 126 | 55.2 | 0.1 | 30.0 | 22.7 | 80.6 | 88.3 | 69.4 | 47.3 | 68.5 | 64.8 | 40.0 | 40.0 |
尼日尔 | 127 | 55.1 | 1.2 | 30.0 | 26.0 | 76.8 | 88.4 | 35.2 | 45.4 | 88.3 | 65.6 | 55.0 | 40.0 |
莫桑比克 | 128 | 55.0 | 0.0 | 30.0 | 26.2 | 75.7 | 64.6 | 65.2 | 36.7 | 80.8 | 75.5 | 45.0 | 50.0 |
尼日利亚 | 129 | 54.3 | -0.8 | 30.0 | 22.7 | 85.0 | 74.5 | 48.0 | 66.4 | 73.1 | 63.8 | 40.0 | 40.0 |
苏里南 | 130 | 54.2 | 2.2 | 40.0 | 32.9 | 69.0 | 78.3 | 41.8 | 81.8 | 71.8 | 66.2 | 30.0 | 30.0 |
孟加拉国 | 131 | 54.1 | 1.5 | 20.0 | 23.3 | 72.5 | 92.3 | 70.8 | 51.9 | 65.9 | 59.0 | 55.0 | 30.0 |
巴布亚新几内亚内亚 | 132 | 53.9 | 0.3 | 20.0 | 20.2 | 66.7 | 75.4 | 57.0 | 73.7 | 75.5 | 85.1 | 35.0 | 30.0 |
几内亚 | 133 | 53.5 | 2.3 | 20.0 | 19.2 | 69.3 | 86.2 | 51.8 | 73.4 | 64.1 | 61.2 | 50.0 | 40.0 |
毛里塔尼亚 | 134 | 53.2 | 0.9 | 25.0 | 23.9 | 81.7 | 75.8 | 38.0 | 53.1 | 75.5 | 69.0 | 50.0 | 40.0 |
埃及 | 135 | 52.9 | -1.9 | 20.0 | 28.6 | 85.6 | 69.6 | 62.7 | 45.7 | 60.5 | 71.4 | 45.0 | 40.0 |
喀麦隆 | 136 | 52.6 | 0.3 | 30.0 | 21.9 | 71.7 | 86.0 | 45.0 | 56.1 | 69.4 | 61.2 | 35.0 | 50.0 |
中国 | 137 | 52.5 | 0.6 | 20.0 | 35.0 | 69.9 | 82.9 | 49.7 | 61.9 | 73.3 | 71.8 | 30.0 | 30.0 |
利比里亚 | 138 | 52.4 | 3.1 | 30.0 | 33.8 | 83.6 | 70.5 | 62.3 | 47.0 | 72.9 | 64.1 | 40.0 | 20.0 |
塔吉克斯坦 | 139 | 52.0 | -1.4 | 20.0 | 19.4 | 92.3 | 78.1 | 58.4 | 45.5 | 67.7 | 73.2 | 25.0 | 40.0 |
俄罗斯 | 140 | 51.9 | 0.8 | 25.0 | 22.1 | 85.6 | 61.5 | 70.0 | 55.8 | 69.4 | 74.6 | 25.0 | 30.0 |
布隆迪 | 141 | 51.4 | 2.4 | 20.0 | 15.9 | 73.5 | 51.9 | 59.8 | 63.1 | 68.2 | 71.8 | 60.0 | 30.0 |
科摩罗 | 142 | 51.4 | 3.9 | 30.0 | 22.1 | 64.5 | 85.3 | 49.4 | 50.1 | 74.5 | 72.7 | 35.0 | 30.0 |
几内亚比绍 | 143 | 51.3 | 0.2 | 20.0 | 20.2 | 89.0 | 86.6 | 40.5 | 61.4 | 74.4 | 61.4 | 30.0 | 30.0 |
老挝 | 144 | 51.2 | 1.1 | 15.0 | 18.6 | 86.6 | 86.7 | 60.7 | 54.9 | 75.5 | 58.6 | 35.0 | 20.0 |
马尔代夫 | 145 | 51.0 | 2.0 | 20.0 | 21.9 | 97.4 | 43.8 | 87.4 | 71.7 | 69.4 | 43.8 | 25.0 | 30.0 |
阿尔及利亚 | 146 | 50.8 | 1.2 | 30.0 | 28.7 | 80.5 | 51.0 | 66.3 | 48.3 | 67.8 | 60.8 | 45.0 | 30.0 |
越南 | 147 | 50.8 | -0.2 | 15.0 | 26.9 | 77.0 | 71.4 | 62.0 | 68.3 | 63.6 | 78.7 | 15.0 | 30.0 |
塞拉利昂 | 148 | 50.5 | 2.2 | 15.0 | 24.6 | 80.7 | 85.7 | 55.3 | 28.7 | 70.2 | 70.2 | 55.0 | 20.0 |
尼泊尔 | 149 | 50.1 | -0.3 | 30.0 | 21.3 | 85.9 | 89.6 | 58.5 | 43.8 | 76.3 | 61.0 | 5.0 | 30.0 |
白俄罗斯 | 150 | 50.1 | 2.1 | 20.0 | 24.6 | 89.2 | 61.2 | 73.4 | 77.7 | 33.9 | 81.4 | 30.0 | 10.0 |
埃塞俄比亚 | 151 | 50.0 | 0.6 | 30.0 | 27.0 | 77.5 | 89.9 | 57.8 | 54.7 | 59.0 | 64.2 | 20.0 | 20.0 |
多哥 | 152 | 49.9 | 1.1 | 30.0 | 23.8 | 69.7 | 82.4 | 43.3 | 42.8 | 79.3 | 62.8 | 35.0 | 30.0 |
密克罗尼西亚 | 153 | 49.8 | -0.3 | 30.0 | 30.0 | 97.5 | 0.0 | 51.7 | 77.9 | 75.2 | 81.0 | 25.0 | 30.0 |
莱索托 | 154 | 49.5 | 1.6 | 40.0 | 37.1 | 67.4 | 0.0 | 54.0 | 62.4 | 75.5 | 68.6 | 50.0 | 40.0 |
乌克兰 | 155 | 49.3 | 3.0 | 30.0 | 21.9 | 79.1 | 37.5 | 59.8 | 49.8 | 78.7 | 86.2 | 20.0 | 30.0 |
海地 | 156 | 48.9 | 0.8 | 10.0 | 16.9 | 80.3 | 66.3 | 33.3 | 68.5 | 73.6 | 70.4 | 40.0 | 30.0 |
圣多美和普林西比林西比 | 157 | 48.8 | 0.8 | 20.0 | 32.5 | 86.9 | 27.9 | 52.6 | 44.7 | 68.3 | 75.3 | 50.0 | 30.0 |
玻利维亚 | 158 | 48.4 | 0.5 | 10.0 | 28.1 | 87.1 | 62.5 | 53.4 | 29.9 | 70.0 | 77.6 | 15.0 | 50.0 |
厄瓜多尔 | 159 | 48.0 | 1.1 | 20.0 | 26.0 | 79.8 | 41.8 | 52.8 | 52.0 | 66.1 | 71.8 | 30.0 | 40.0 |
安哥拉 | 160 | 47.7 | 0.4 | 15.0 | 17.7 | 87.7 | 55.3 | 47.5 | 40.1 | 63.6 | 70.1 | 40.0 | 40.0 |
中非共和国 | 161 | 46.7 | -3.7 | 10.0 | 20.6 | 65.1 | 92.6 | 33.9 | 40.4 | 72.5 | 51.8 | 50.0 | 30.0 |
缅甸 | 162 | 46.5 | 7.3 | 10.0 | 11.6 | 86.9 | 89.2 | 28.3 | 75.7 | 64.8 | 73.6 | 15.0 | 10.0 |
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